<p>Gearing, also known as leverage, is a financial tool that allows traders to control larger positions than their initial investment. It's a fundamental aspect of trading platforms like MetaTrader 5, offered by brokers such as STB Provider.</p>

<h2>How It Works</h2>
<p>Gearing operates by borrowing funds from a broker to supplement your initial capital. The broker lends you a certain amount of money, allowing you to trade larger volumes. The gearing ratio, often expressed as a number like 1:100 or 1:500, indicates how much the broker is willing to lend you for every unit of currency you deposit.</p>
<p>For instance, if you have a gearing ratio of 1:300 and you deposit $1,000, you can control a position worth $300,000.</p>

<h2>Why It Matters for Traders</h2>
<p>Gearing amplifies both potential profits and losses. Here's why it's crucial for traders:</p>
<ul>
  <li><strong>Leverage</strong>: It enables traders to enter larger positions, potentially generating higher profits with a smaller initial investment.</li>
  <li><strong>Liquidity</strong>: It improves market liquidity, making it easier to enter and exit trades.</li>
  <li><strong>Risk</strong>: It increases risk, as losses are also amplified. Traders must manage their risk exposure carefully.</li>
</ul>

<h2>Example</h2>
<p>Let's say you have $10,000 in your trading account with STB Provider, and you're using a gearing ratio of 1:300. You decide to buy 100,000 units of EUR/USD at a price of 1.20000.</p>
<p>Your initial margin requirement would be $333.33 (100,000 * 1.20000 / 300). If the price moves in your favor by just 0.0001, your profit would be $100 (100,000 * 0.0001). However, if the price moves against you by the same amount, your loss would also be $100.</p>

<h2>Key Takeaways</h2>
<ul>
  <li>Gearing allows traders to control larger positions than their initial investment.</li>
  <li>It amplifies both potential profits and losses.</li>
  <li>Traders must carefully manage their risk when using gearing.</li>
  <li>MetaTrader 5 and STB Provider offer gearing ratios up to 1:300 for eligible instruments.</li>
</ul>