<p>The Jakarta Stock Exchange (JSX) is Indonesia's primary stock exchange, facilitating trading of stocks, bonds, and other securities. Established in 1912, it's one of the oldest and most significant exchanges in Southeast Asia.</p>

<h2>How It Works</h2>
<p>The JSX operates through an electronic trading system, connecting traders across Indonesia and internationally. Key participants include:</p>
<ul>
  <li><strong>Members:</strong> Brokerage firms and banks licensed to trade on the exchange.</li>
  <li><strong>Issuers:</strong> Companies listed on the exchange, raising capital by selling shares.</li>
  <li><strong>Investors:</strong> Individuals and institutions buying and selling securities.</li>
</ul>
<p>Trading occurs in two segments: the Main Board for established companies, and the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) Equity for smaller, growing enterprises.</p>

<h2>Why It Matters</h2>
<p>The JSX plays a crucial role in Indonesia's economy, enabling companies to access capital and investors to grow their portfolios. For instance, in 2021, the JSX facilitated a record IDR 105 trillion (USD 7.5 billion) in Initial Public Offerings (IPOs), supporting Indonesia's economic growth and development.</p>