<p>Straight Through Processing (<strong>STP</strong>) is a brokerage model where client orders are sent directly to external liquidity providers without dealer intervention. In an STP setup, the broker acts as a conduit, forwarding trades to banks, hedge funds, or other market makers that supply the actual bid and ask prices. This eliminates the need for a dealing desk and reduces the potential for price manipulation or requotes.</p>

<h2>How It Works</h2>
<p>When a trader places an order on the platform, the STP broker instantly matches it with the best available price from its pool of liquidity providers. The broker adds a small markup or commission to cover its costs, but the core execution occurs outside the broker’s internal system. Because the order never touches a dealing desk, latency is lower and the spread reflects the true market conditions. Most STP brokers integrate with <strong>MetaTrader 5</strong> to automate routing and provide real‑time depth‑of‑market data.</p>

<h2>Why It Matters for Traders</h2>
<p>STP execution offers several practical advantages. First, it enhances transparency: traders see prices that originate from genuine market participants rather than an internal dealer. Second, it reduces conflict of interest, as the broker does not profit from client losses. Third, STP environments often support variable spreads that tighten during high liquidity periods, which can lower trading costs for scalpers and day traders. Finally, the direct routing model typically allows for higher leverage and faster order fills, beneficial for strategies that rely on speed.</p>

<h2>Example</h2>
<table>
<tr><th>Step</th><th>Action</th><th>Outcome</th></tr>
<tr><td>1</td><td>Trader buys 1 lot EUR/USD at 1.1000 on MetaTrader 5</td><td>Order submitted to STP broker</td></tr>
<tr><td>2</td><td>Broker forwards order to liquidity provider offering 1.0998/1.1002</td><td>Best ask price 1.1002 selected</td></tr>
<tr><td>3</td><td>Broker adds 0.3 pip markup</td><td>Execution price becomes 1.1005</td></tr>
<tr><td>4</td><td>Trade opened; broker earns markup, trader pays spread + markup</td><td>Transparent cost structure</td></tr>
</table>

<h2>Key Takeaways</h2>
<ul>
<li><strong>STP</strong> routes orders straight to external liquidity, bypassing a dealing desk.</li>
<li>Execution is transparent, with spreads reflecting real market prices plus a broker markup.</li>
<li>The model reduces conflicts of interest and often delivers faster, more reliable fills.</li>
<li>Many regulated brokers, including STB Provider, offer STP execution on platforms like MetaTrader 5.</li>
</ul>