<p>In the realm of finance, a <a href="/NewSite/encyclopedia/stock/" class="ency-link">stock</a> split is a corporate action where a company divides its existing shares into multiple shares, thereby increasing the total number of shares outstanding. This action does not change the company's market capitalization or earnings per share, but it can influence the stock's price and trading volume.</p>

<h2>How It Works</h2>
<p>When a company declares a stock split, it determines the new number of shares that shareholders will receive for each share they own. For instance, in a 2-for-1 stock split, each shareholder would receive two new shares for every share they currently hold. The company's board of directors decides the split ratio based on the current stock price and market conditions. After the split, the new share price is adjusted proportionally to maintain the same market capitalization.</p>

<h2>Why It Matters</h2>
<p>Stock splits can have several implications for investors:</p>
<ul>
  <li><strong>Increased Liquidity:</strong> Lower-priced shares may attract more investors, leading to increased trading volume and better liquidity.</li>
  <li><strong>Perceived Value:</strong> Lower share prices can make a stock appear more affordable, potentially drawing in new investors.</li>
  <li><strong>Potential for Growth:</strong> Companies typically split their stocks when the share price becomes high, signaling strong performance and growth potential.</li>
</ul>
<p>However, it's essential to remember that a stock split does not inherently change a company's fundamentals or intrinsic value. It is merely a change in the number of shares outstanding, and investors should focus on the company's performance and prospects rather than the split itself.</p>