<p>A <strong>Hot IPO</strong> is a newly issued stock that is in high demand, causing its price to rise significantly on its first day of trading.</p>

<h2>How It Works</h2>
<p>An IPO (Initial Public Offering) occurs when a private company sells its shares to the public for the first time. If the demand for these shares is exceptionally high, the IPO can become "hot". Here's how it works:</p>
<ul>
  <li>High demand from investors drives up the price of the IPO stock.</li>
  <li>The underwriters (investment banks managing the IPO) allocate more shares to meet this demand.</li>
  <li>When the stock starts trading on the exchange, its price often surges, sometimes doubling or even tripling from the IPO price.</li>
</ul>

<h2>Why It Matters</h2>
<p>Hot IPOs can significantly impact both investors and the issuing company. For instance, consider the 2021 IPO of Coinbase, a cryptocurrency exchange. Its stock price more than doubled on its first day of trading, making it one of the hottest IPOs of the year. This surge benefited early investors who bought the stock at the IPO price and sold it at the higher market price. However, it also raised concerns about market speculation and volatility. For the issuing company, a hot IPO can provide a substantial cash infusion and increased public awareness, but it also comes with higher expectations for future performance.</p>